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Pronouncing Old and Middle Irish
by Michael Ragan
© 2000

Introduction / Vowels / Diphthongs / Consonants
Aspirated letters / Eclipsed letters / Bibliography

The Diphthongs
  Diphthongs are simply the gliding sound of two vowels, where the sound of the first vowel glides into the next in one easy motion. Dineen and Quin (see bibliography) recognized as many as twenty-one in the old manuscripts, while modern Irish recognizes only four. I won't list them all, just the ones I think you are most likely to run across. They are not hard to pronounce, if you keep a couple of things in mind. First, the diphthong is but one syllable. Secondly, pay attention to the flanking consonants and their long or short case.  
The letter Irish Example English Equivalent
ae lae -
ao faol like ou in foul
ói dóid like oi in coin
oi goic like the o in dove with following i,
the latter being the chief element
ú úidh like the ui in ruin,
shortened to one vowel
ui muin like the ui in quick
éa méalla like ai in fair
ea bean like the o in con
eo ceol like the o in yolk
with a shortened y
éi féin like the ei in rein
ei leid like the e in met
ia cian like the ea in ear
io sior -
iú ciúr like the ew in few

 

 
Introduction / Vowels / Diphthongs / Consonants
Aspirated letters / Eclipsed letters / Bibliography

 
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