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Pronouncing Old and Middle Irish
by Michael Ragan
© 2000

Introduction / Vowels / Diphthongs / Consonants
Aspirated letters / Eclipsed letters / Bibliography

The Consonants
  In the Irish language, a consonant has more than one sound. They can be either broad consonants or slender. Broad consonants are preceded or followed by the vowels a, o and u. Slender consonants are preceded or followed by the vowels e or i. There are exceptions where one consonant is 'eclipsed' by another and the aspirated consonants, which we will list in separate tables.  
The letter Irish Example English Equivalent
broad b bán bond
slender b beo beauty
broad l lóm melt
slender l míle lick
broad n anás not
slender n nimh onion
broad f fán farm
slender f finné feel
broad s más -
slender s sean she
broad h hata hot
broad d dán dot
slender d dís deed
broad t tál town
slender t tínne tease
broad c coll cob
slender c cead key
broad m mór more
slender m min mean
broad g gad got
slender g gate
broad p pána possy
slender p piob peak
broad r ro row
slender r ribe rib

 

 
Introduction / Vowels / Diphthongs / Consonants
Aspirated letters / Eclipsed letters / Bibliography

 
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