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Pronouncing Old and Middle Irish
by Michael Ragan
© 2000

Introduction / Vowels / Diphthongs / Consonants
Aspirated letters / Eclipsed letters / Bibliography

Aspirated letters
  Aspirated letters are generally those that are modified with an 'h' sound. In the Gaelic cursive they are represented by a dot atop the letter. I must point out that there does not seem to be a consensus on the pronunciation of most aspirated consonants and what follows is our best guess.  
The letter IPA Symbol Irish Example English Equivalent
broad b, aspirated w dub dew
slender b, aspirated v' feib rave
  F   Normally silent, except in medial position.  
  s   Normally pronounced as h.  
  d   In the initial position is normally pronounced as y in year.  
  d   In the final position is normally pronounced as w or v.  
  c   Broad. Normally pronounced as gutteral ch in Irish loch.  
  c   Slender. Normally pronounced as h.  
  m   Broad. Pronounced as w.  
  m   Slender. Pronounced as v.  
  g   Initial. Pronounced as y.  
  g   Final. Pronounced as w or v.  
  p   Pronounced as f.  

 

 
Introduction / Vowels / Diphthongs / Consonants
Aspirated letters / Eclipsed letters / Bibliography

 
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